On 20 February 2025, the US government officially declared six Mexican drug cartels as foreign terrorist organisations. The designation process…
Ratione Temporis in Armenia v Azerbaijan and Azerbaijan v Armenia On 12 November 2024, the International Court of Justice (ICJ)…
The First Prosecution of a Reproductive Crime In February 2021, the International Criminal Court (ICC) convicted Dominic Ongwen on sixty-two…
The Challenge to International Norms Cyberattacks have become a powerful tool for foreign interference, especially during elections, posing risks to…
In the 1970s, renowned biology professor Arthur W. Galston introduced the concept of ecocide during the Vietnam War, as he…
The International Court of Justice’s recent judgment on preliminary objections in Azerbaijan v Armenia offers an important opportunity to examine…
The European Union (EU) has officially packed its bags and closed the door on the Energy Charter Treaty (ECT). On…
In Montauk Metals v Colombia, an ICSID tribunal has recently rendered its Award on 7 June 2024, finding that Colombia…
The international framework for refugee protection, codified primarily in the 1951 Refugee Convention, its Optional Protocol, and the Draft Articles…
Modern slavery remains a largely unseen and unaddressed crime, often hidden in plain sight. When most people think of “slavery”,…