Introduction Following the so-called “44-Day War” in 2020, Azerbaijan and Armenia lodged reciprocal applications before the International Court of Justice…
The resilience of the Russian Federation is striking: Despite the EU’s historic sanctions, Russia’s gross domestic product is expected to…
In light of recent declarations of war in several countries and the severe environmental impacts that accompany armed conflicts, it…
Introduction The territorial conflict of over 30 years between Armenia and Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh escalated in the late 1980s and…
Conflict-related sexual violence in recent times, whether in the context of Ukraine or Gaza, has captured global attention and elicited…
The Red Sea is in turmoil. As a result of the conflict in Gaza, the rebel group – Houthis, in…
While jurisdictional limitations may have initially restrained the International Court of Justice (ICJ) from contributing to the development of international…
Introduction Within the general obligation to ensure the free and full exercise of rights recognized by the American Convention on…
The ocean is progressively transforming into the last frontier to pursue ambitious climate objectives, including deploying a broad spectrum of renewable…
On the 19th of September 2023, Ukraine declared that it would be filing a complaint at the WTO against Slovakia, Hungary and Poland after all three…