The European Union (EU) has officially packed its bags and closed the door on the Energy Charter Treaty (ECT). On…
In Montauk Metals v Colombia, an ICSID tribunal has recently rendered its Award on 7 June 2024, finding that Colombia…
Modern slavery remains a largely unseen and unaddressed crime, often hidden in plain sight. When most people think of “slavery”,…
The Agreement on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ Agreement), adopted…
Coast guards and other maritime law enforcement agencies (LEA) are authorised by public mandate to enforce law and order at…
Climate change and greenhouse gas (GHG) generation are global concerns, imposing an erga omnes obligation (para 33) on States to…
In Investor-State arbitration, argumentation regarding human rights and environmental protection has been controversial. This tension between investment law and human…
There is a direct causal relationship between and among war, terrorism and asylum that is too often ignored by legal…
Introduction This week, the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) delivered its highly anticipated Advisory Opinion requested…
Introduction In the landmark case of Verein KlimaSeniorinnen Schweiz and Others v Switzerland, the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR),…