Climate change and greenhouse gas (GHG) generation are global concerns, imposing an erga omnes obligation (para 33) on States to…
In Investor-State arbitration, argumentation regarding human rights and environmental protection has been controversial. This tension between investment law and human…
Introduction This week, the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) delivered its highly anticipated Advisory Opinion requested…
Introduction In the landmark case of Verein KlimaSeniorinnen Schweiz and Others v Switzerland, the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR),…
In a historic decision, following the path of a resolution adopted by the Human Rights Council in 2021, the United…
Introduction Following the so-called “44-Day War” in 2020, Azerbaijan and Armenia lodged reciprocal applications before the International Court of Justice…
In light of recent declarations of war in several countries and the severe environmental impacts that accompany armed conflicts, it…
While jurisdictional limitations may have initially restrained the International Court of Justice (ICJ) from contributing to the development of international…
The ocean is progressively transforming into the last frontier to pursue ambitious climate objectives, including deploying a broad spectrum of renewable…
On the 19th of September 2023, Ukraine declared that it would be filing a complaint at the WTO against Slovakia, Hungary and Poland after all three…