Coast guards and other maritime law enforcement agencies (LEA) are authorised by public mandate to enforce law and order at…
In a world heavily controlled by men, it is no surprise that women’s rights have been slow to develop under…
Climate change and greenhouse gas (GHG) generation are global concerns, imposing an erga omnes obligation (para 33) on States to…
In Investor-State arbitration, argumentation regarding human rights and environmental protection has been controversial. This tension between investment law and human…
During my viva voce, the late and deeply lamented Professor Karen Knop of the University of Toronto remarked: Palestine is always thought of as…
There is a direct causal relationship between and among war, terrorism and asylum that is too often ignored by legal…
Introduction In the landmark case of Verein KlimaSeniorinnen Schweiz and Others v Switzerland, the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR),…
In a historic decision, following the path of a resolution adopted by the Human Rights Council in 2021, the United…
Introduction Following the so-called “44-Day War” in 2020, Azerbaijan and Armenia lodged reciprocal applications before the International Court of Justice…
In light of recent declarations of war in several countries and the severe environmental impacts that accompany armed conflicts, it…