During my viva voce, the late and deeply lamented Professor Karen Knop of the University of Toronto remarked: Palestine is always thought of as…
There is a direct causal relationship between and among war, terrorism and asylum that is too often ignored by legal…
Introduction In the landmark case of Verein KlimaSeniorinnen Schweiz and Others v Switzerland, the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR),…
Introduction Following the so-called “44-Day War” in 2020, Azerbaijan and Armenia lodged reciprocal applications before the International Court of Justice…
In light of recent declarations of war in several countries and the severe environmental impacts that accompany armed conflicts, it…
Introduction The territorial conflict of over 30 years between Armenia and Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh escalated in the late 1980s and…
Conflict-related sexual violence in recent times, whether in the context of Ukraine or Gaza, has captured global attention and elicited…
The Red Sea is in turmoil. As a result of the conflict in Gaza, the rebel group – Houthis, in…
While jurisdictional limitations may have initially restrained the International Court of Justice (ICJ) from contributing to the development of international…
Introduction Within the general obligation to ensure the free and full exercise of rights recognized by the American Convention on…