In the 1970s, renowned biology professor Arthur W. Galston introduced the concept of ecocide during the Vietnam War, as he…
The International Court of Justice’s recent judgment on preliminary objections in Azerbaijan v Armenia offers an important opportunity to examine…
The International Criminal Court’s Current Limited Jurisdiction The crime of aggression or the crime against peace falls under the jurisdiction…
NASA geologist Harrison Schmitt was the last human to set foot on the Moon in 1972. Over half a century…
The Decision on Jurisdiction, Liability and Directions on Quantum in Eco Oro v Colombia (Liability Decision) was rendered by an…
The European Union (EU) has officially packed its bags and closed the door on the Energy Charter Treaty (ECT). On…
In Montauk Metals v Colombia, an ICSID tribunal has recently rendered its Award on 7 June 2024, finding that Colombia…
Modern slavery remains a largely unseen and unaddressed crime, often hidden in plain sight. When most people think of “slavery”,…
The Agreement on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ Agreement), adopted…
Coast guards and other maritime law enforcement agencies (LEA) are authorised by public mandate to enforce law and order at…