In investment treaties, the Fair and Equitable Treatment (‘FET’) standard generally protects investors from state measures that are arbitrary, opaque,…
Introduction On July 23, the International Court of Justice (the Court) rendered an order for provisional measures with interesting facets.…
The case of Union of India v. Vodafone Group PLC United Kingdom & Anr. (“Vodafone Group”), decided by the High Court of…
Introduction ‘Undemocratic’, ‘unaccountable’, obscure are among the words commonly used by critics to criticize the current investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) mechanism. Over…
Introduction In 2017, 38 non-international armed conflicts (“NIACs”) raged across the world. All these conflicts commenced before 2017 and none of…
On 16th of July, 2018, Islamic Republic of Iran filed an application for initiating proceedings against the United States of…
Introduction In today’s heteronormative social order, homosexuality continues to be criminalised in several countries, and in many countries, it is…
Introduction Export subsidies are a form of subsidies which are given by governments to increase the exports of goods from…
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia’s (FYROM) accession process to NATO is a sui generis process whose outcome is far…
On 14th July 2014, the United States, the United Kingdom, China, Russia, the European Union and Iran brought into being…